Skull-base-approaches

Course Objectives
The objective of this surgical course is to improve patient care. Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:
• Identify principles of various skin flaps and craniotomies
• Describe cavernous sinus anatomy and surgical exposure
• Describe and better understand various commonly used anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa skull base approaches
• Review Lateral skull base anatomy and surgical exposures
• Identify temporal bone anatomy and specify transpetrosal surgical approaches
Target Audience
Practicing neurosurgeons, otolaryngologists, fellows, and residents in training.

Day-1 Basic Course
9.00 – 9.15 AM Course introduction- Faculty and participant introduction
9.15-9.30 AM Pre test
9.30 – 10. 30 AM Lectures (15 minutes each)
1. Positioning Craniotomy & flaps in neurosurgery procedures
2. Principles, Indications and Surgical anatomy of Pterional & FTOZ craniotomy
3. Surgical anatomy and Microsurgical approach to the cavernous sinus
4. Anterior Clinoidectomy- Technical note
10. 30 – 10.50 AM Video Session- Short 5 minute videos each-
1. Pterional Craniotomy
2. FTOZ Craniotomy
3. Dolenc’s Approach
4. Anterior Clinoidectomy
10.50-11.00 AM- TEA BREAK
10.45 – 12.45 PM Demonstration of exercise (30 min each)
1. Pterional craniotomy
2. Frontotemporal Orbito Zygomatic approach
3. Dolenc Approach
4. Anterior Clinoidectomy

1.00-2.00 PM LUNCH
2.00- 5.00 PM Hands on Dissection on all Exercises (45 min/ Exercise)

Day-2 Advanced Course
9.00- 10.15 AM- Lectures (15 mints each)
1. Translabyrinthine approach for acoustic neuromas
2. Extended middle fossa approach and anterior petrosectomy- indications and Surgical anatomy
3. Indications and surgical anatomy of combined petrosal approach
4. Indications and surgical anatomy of Far Lateral/ extreme / lateral trans condylar approach to Jugular foramen and lateral high cervical region
5. Complication avoidance in skull base surgery
10.15- 11.00 AM Video Session- Short (6+1) minute videos each-
1. Translabyrynthine Approach to acoustic neuromas
2. Mastoidectomy
3. Kawase’s Approach
4. Combined petrosal approach
5. Far lateral approach
6. Extreme far lateral/ lateral transcondylar approach
11.00 AM – 1 PM Demonstration (40 minutes each)
1. Kawase’s Approach
2. Total Petrosectomy
3. Far lateral/ Extreme Far Lateral Approach
1 – 2 PM Lunch
2 -4 PM Hands on Dissection on all Exercises
4 -4.15 PM- Post-test and Valedictory